Weapons Of War
Weapons of World War I Machine guns.
.A weapon, arm or armament is any implement or device that can be used with intent to inflict damage or harm. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as,.
In broader context, weapons may be construed to include anything used to gain a tactical, strategic, material or mental advantage over an adversary or enemy target.While ordinary objects – sticks, rocks, bottles, chairs, vehicles – can be used as weapons, many are expressly designed for the purpose; these range from simple implements such as, and, to complicated modern, weapons,. Something that has been re-purposed, converted, or enhanced to become a weapon of war is termed weaponized, such as a. An array of artifacts, including, heads, and polishing tools.The use of objects as weapons has been observed among, leading to speculation that early used weapons as early as five million years ago. However, this can not be confirmed using physical evidence because wooden clubs, spears, and unshaped stones would have left an ambiguous record. The earliest unambiguous weapons to be found are the, eight wooden throwing spears dating back more than 300,000 years. At the site of Nataruk in Turkana, Kenya, numerous human skeletons dating to 10,000 years ago may present evidence of traumatic injuries to the head, neck, ribs, knees and hands, including projectiles embedded in the bones that might have been caused from arrows and clubs during conflict between two hunter-gatherer groups.
But the evidence interpretation of warfare at Nataruk has been challenged. Ancient history. A four-wheeled drawn by armored horses, c. 400.The earliest were evolutionary improvements of late implements, but significant improvements in materials and crafting techniques led to a series of revolutions in.The development of metal tools began with during the (about 3,300 BC) and was followed by the Age, leading to the creation of the and similar weapons.During the Bronze Age, the first defensive structures and appeared as well, indicating an increased need for security. Weapons designed to breach fortifications followed soon after, such as the, which was in use by 2500 BC.The development of around 1300 BC in Greece had an important impact on the development of ancient weapons.
It was not the introduction of early, however, as they were not superior to their bronze predecessors,but rather the and widespread use of wheels by c. This led to the creation of the light, horse-drawn, whose improved mobility proved important during this era. Spoke-wheeled chariot usage peaked around 1300 BC and then declined, ceasing to be militarily relevant by the 4th century BC.developed once horses were bred to support the weight of a human. The horse extended the range and increased the speed of attacks.In addition to land based weaponry, such as the, were in use by the 7th century BC. Post-classical history. Ancient Chinese displayed in the.European warfare during the was dominated by elite groups of supported by massed (both in combat and ranged roles).
They were involved in mobile combat and which involved various and tactics. Knights on horseback developed tactics for charging with providing an impact on the enemy formations and then drawing more practical weapons (such as ) once they entered into the melee. By contrast, infantry, in the age before structured formations, relied on cheap, sturdy weapons such as and billhooks in close combat and from a distance.
Weapons Of War Download
As armies became more professional, their equipment was standardized and infantry transitioned to. Pikes are normally seven to eight feet in length, and used in conjunction with smaller side-arms (short sword).In Eastern and warfare, similar tactics were developed independent of European influences.The introduction of from the Asia at the end of this period revolutionized warfare. Formations of, protected by came to dominate open battles, and the replaced the as the dominant.Modern history Early modern The European marked the beginning of the implementation of firearms in western warfare. And were introduced to the battlefield.are qualitatively different from earlier weapons because they release energy from combustible such as, rather than from a counter-weight or spring. This energy is released very rapidly and can be replicated without much effort by the user. Therefore even early firearms such as the were much more than human-powered weapons.
Firearms became increasingly important and effective during the 16th century to 19th century, with progressive improvements in followed by revolutionary changes in handling and propellant. During the new applications of firearms including the and emerged that would still be recognizable and useful military weapons today, particularly in. In the 19th century propulsion changed from power to -powered. The is used as both and, when attached to a rifle, a.Since the mid-18th century North American French-Indian war through the beginning of the 20th century, human-powered weapons were reduced from the primary weaponry of the battlefield yielding to gunpowder-based weaponry. Sometimes referred to as the 'Age of Rifles', this period was characterized by the development of firearms for infantry and cannons for support, as well as the beginnings of mechanized weapons such as the.Of particular note, were able to destroy masonry fortresses and other fortifications, and this single invention caused a (RMA), establishing tactics and doctrine that are still in use today. See for a detailed discussion. Industrial age.
(produced in Czech Republic).An important feature of warfare was – innovations were rapidly matched through replication or countered by another innovation. The (WW I) was profound, including the wide introduction of into, and naval warfare with the introduction of.World War I marked the entry of fully industrialized warfare as well as ( e.g., and ), and new weapons were developed quickly to meet wartime needs. Above all, it promised to the military commanders the independence from the horse and the resurgence in through extensive use of motor vehicles.
The changes that these underwent before and during the were evolutionary, but defined the development for the rest of the century.Interwar This period of innovation in weapon design continued in the inter-war period (between WW I and ) with continuous evolution of weapon systems by all major industrial powers. The major armament firms were the (based in France), the (Czechoslovakia), and (Great Britain). The 1920s were committed to disarmament and outlawing of war and poison gas, but rearmament picked up rapidly in the 1930s.
The munitions makers responded nimbly to the rapidly shifting strategic and economic landscape. The main purchasers of munitions from the big three companies were Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Turkey- and, to a lesser extent, in Poland, Finland, the Baltic States, and the Soviet Union, Criminalizing poison gas Realistic critics understood that war could not really be outlawed, but its worst excesses might be banned. Poison gas became the focus of a worldwide crusade in the 1920s. Poison gas did not win battles, and the generals did not want it. The soldiers hated it far more intensely than bullets or explosive shells. By 1918, chemical shells made up 35 per cent of French ammunition supplies, 25 per cent of British, and 20 per cent of the American stock. The “Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous, or Other Gases and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare” 'Geneva Protocol' was issued in 1925, and was accepted as policy by all major countries.
In 1937 poison gas was manufactured in large quantities, but not used except against nations that lacked modern weapons or gas masks. World War II Many modern military weapons, particularly ground-based ones, are relatively minor improvements of weapon systems developed during. See for a detailed discussion.however, perhaps marked the most frantic period of weapons development in the history of humanity. Massive numbers of new designs and concepts were fielded, and all existing technologies were improved between 1939 and 1945.
The most powerful weapon invented during this period was the, however many other weapons influenced the world, such as jet planes and radar, but were overshadowed by the visibility of nuclear weapons And long-range rockets.Nuclear weapons. Main article:Since the realization of (MAD), the nuclear option of all-out war is no longer considered a survivable scenario.
During the in the years following, both the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a. Each country and their allies continually attempted to out-develop each other in the field of nuclear armaments. Once the joint technological capabilities reached the point of being able to ensure the destruction of the Earth x100 fold, then a new tactic had to be developed. With this realization, armaments development funding shifted back to primarily sponsoring the development of conventional arms technologies for support of rather than. Post Cold War During the late 2010s, tensions between the West and the East escalate as nuclear-based issues arise. Such event has been since dubbed as. Main article:The arms industry is a global industry that involves the sales and manufacture of weaponry.
It consists of a involved in the, production, and servicing of material, equipment, and facilities. Many have a domestic arms-industry to supply their own military forces - and some also have a substantial trade in weapons for use by its citizens, for self-defence, hunting or sporting purposes.Contracts to supply a given country's military are awarded by governments, making arms contracts of substantial political importance. The link between politics and the arms trade can result in the development a ', where the armed forces, commerce, and politics become closely linked.Legislation The production, possession, trade and use of many weapons are controlled. This may be at a or level, or international treaty.
Examples of such controls include. Main article:All countries have laws and policies regulating aspects such as the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification and use of small arms by civilians.Countries which regulate access to firearms will typically restrict access to certain categories of firearms and then restrict the categories of persons who may be granted a license for access to such firearms. There may be separate licenses for hunting, sport shooting (a.k.a. Target shooting), self-defense, collecting, and concealed carry, with different sets of requirements, permissions, and responsibilities.Arms control laws.
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Main article:Arms trafficking is the trafficking of contraband weapons. Main article:Strange and exotic weapons are a recurring feature or theme in.
Vietnam Weapons Of War
In some cases, weapons first introduced in science fiction have now been made a reality. Other science fiction weapons remain purely fictional, and are often beyond the realms of known physical possibility.At its most prosaic, science fiction features an endless variety of, mostly variations on real weapons such as. Among the best-known of these are the used in the television series, films and novels and the and featured in the movies, comics, novels and TV series.In addition to adding action and entertainment value, weaponry in science fiction sometimes become themes when they touch on deeper concerns, often motivated by contemporary issues. One example is science fiction that deals with.See also.